Anvil:
Iron
or steel block on which metals are hammered and shaped.
Anvil
swage: Tool
for shaping metal which is inserted in swage hole on anvil.
Ball-peen
hammer: Hammer
with a rounded head opposite its face.
Bars:
Part
of a horse's foot.
Bellows:
Machine
used for creating a draught for a fire.
Bick:
Pointed
curve of anvil used for shaping horse shoes
Bosh:
Trough
or container used for holding water to cool metal and tools.
Corns:
Bruises
on the sole of an horses hoof caused by bad shoeing.
Dumping:
Filing
a foot to make it fit a shoe that is too small for a horse.
Face:
Hard
flat piece of anvil on which most of the work is done.
File:
Jagged
metal tool used for wearing away metal of other substances which are softer.
Flap
valve: Hole
in bellows with leather flap for intake of air.
Flatter:
Tool
with a broad flat edge that was hit with a sledge to flatten metal.
Forge:
Usually
square brick built block which contained the blacksmiths fire. Blacksmiths shed
was also known as the forge.
Forge:
To
heat metal very hot and hammer it into shape.
Fullers:
Tools
used for indenting metal to lengthen it.
Hearth:
Stone
or brick floor of a fire place.
Heel:
Back
end of an anvil.
Hoof:
A
horses foot made up of horn and soft tissue.
Hoof
pick: Small
tool for removing mud and stone from horses hoof.
Iron:
Cast
iron, pig iron and wrought iron.
Laminitus:
Fever
in feet of horses.
Leaf
hammer: Specialized "pick like" hammer.
Leaf
tool: Tool
inserted in anvil for specialized job.
Mandrel:
Conical
shaped metal tool for turning hoops and rings.
Nozzle:
Top
of bellow from which air escaped.
Pritchel:
Punch
tool used for making hole.
Pritchel
hole: Hole
in anvil over which holes are punched.
Rasp:
File
like tool for filing hoofs.
Set:
Wedge
shaped cutting tool.
Set
hammer: Hammers
for beating sets.
Swage:
Tool
for holding iron in a particular shape.
Swage
block: A
piece of cast iron pierced and indented with slots, holes and grooves for
shaping metal.
Sledge:
Heavy
hammer.
Snout
grip: Rope
on a handle used to hold a horse by the snout.
Striking:
Heavy
beating on metal.
Swage
hole: Hole
at heel of anvil for inserting various swages into.
Table:
Soft
part of anvil used for chiselling iron.
Temper:
Making
edge of tool hard by beating and then cooling in bosh.
Thrush:
Foul
smelling disease of horses foot.
Tongs:
Tools
used for holding metal and removing it from fire.
Tuyere:
Cast
iron tube through which air was delivered from bellows to fire.
Welding:
Joining
two pieces of metal by heat and hammering.
Pig
iron; Crude
iron as it comes from the smelter.
Wrought
iron: Tough
durable iron produced from pig iron, soft enough to be forged
Cast
iron: Hard
brittle form of iron made from re-melting pig iron.
Metal heats at which smiths perform different operations.
Warm
heat: For
setting springs.
Black heat: Faint glow in iron.
Dull red: Shaping metal.
Cherry red: Shaping metal
Bright
red: Shaping
metal.
Welding
heat: Joining
metal.
Snowball
heat: Fusing
metal.
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